2009
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2009.08-0494
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Interleukin-1 Beta Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism’s C Allele is Associated with Elevated Risk of Gastric Cancer in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Peruvians

Abstract: Abstract. Particular alleles of the interleukin-1B (IL-1B) gene have been correlated with increased risk of atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer in the populations of East Asia and Europe. No such data exist from Peru, a developing country with a population genotypically different from others studied and with a high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer. We conducted a case-control study comparing 334 hospitalized patients with atrophic gastritis or gastric cancer with 158 nonatrophic… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Eleven studies evaluated the associations of gastric cancer risk with either IL1B-511T [39, 46, 47, 57, 67], IL1B-31C [29, 53, 54] or both [26, 30, 43]. Allele frequency of the putative risk variant (i.e., IL1B -511T or IL1B -31C) among controls ranged from 45 to 80% across studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eleven studies evaluated the associations of gastric cancer risk with either IL1B-511T [39, 46, 47, 57, 67], IL1B-31C [29, 53, 54] or both [26, 30, 43]. Allele frequency of the putative risk variant (i.e., IL1B -511T or IL1B -31C) among controls ranged from 45 to 80% across studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In most cases the infection Helicobacter pylori is asymptomatic. H. pylori infectivity is highly dependent on ethnicity and geographical region (Gehmert et al, 2009;Martinez-Carrillo et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the majority of infected people don't have symptoms of stomach diseases, persistent colonization and chronic inflammation increase the risk of gastritis (Gehmert et al, 2009;Martinez-Carrillo et al, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, there is a substantial inter-person variation in intensity of immune responses, progression of gastric pathologies, and in symptoms and clinical manifestations of carcinogenesis. Part of this variability must be due to host genetic factors [11,12], which are the focus of this article.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%