“…As cytokines are the major effectors and regulators of the immune response, we next evaluated the ability of spleen cells to produce IFN-γ and IL-4 that are considered key cytokines in the development of Th1 and Th2 cells, respectively [ 23 ]. As IFN-γ can be directly induced by polyclonal activation of T cells, the spleen cells were stimulated with ConA, LPS and SAC were additionally used because they indirectly induce IFN-γ production by NK cells, i.e, via IL-12 production [ 24 , 25 ]. In ConA stimulated cultures there was no difference between normal and dietary restricted groups.…”