1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0278-2391(97)90438-9
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Interleukin 1β and stromelysin (MMP3) activity of synovial fluid as possible markers of osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint

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Cited by 186 publications
(138 citation statements)
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“…Interleukin (IL)-1 is elevated in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis 6) , where it amplifies and perpetuates inflammation 7) and induces joint destruction 8) . In several studies, an elevated concentration of IL-1β was found in synovial fluid samples from TMJ patients with osteoarthritis and was related to the radiographic signs of TMJ destruction 9,10,11) . It has been demonstrated that IL-1β may stimulate cartilage matrix turnover by increasing MMP levels 12) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin (IL)-1 is elevated in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis 6) , where it amplifies and perpetuates inflammation 7) and induces joint destruction 8) . In several studies, an elevated concentration of IL-1β was found in synovial fluid samples from TMJ patients with osteoarthritis and was related to the radiographic signs of TMJ destruction 9,10,11) . It has been demonstrated that IL-1β may stimulate cartilage matrix turnover by increasing MMP levels 12) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…degenerated OA cartilage (Saha et al 1999) as well as in the synovial membranes and synovial fluids of OA patients (Smith et al 1997;Kubota et al 1997). At the cellular level, chondrocytes respond to this cytokine via a cascade of events leading to loss of balance between cartilage anabolism and catabolism, associated with phenotypic modulation and activation of the normally quiescent chondrocytes (Goldring and Marcu 2009;Goldring et al 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cytokines are produced by chondrocytes, synovial macrophages, or synovial fibroblasts [22][23][24][25][26]. The inflammatory process activate enzymes degrading synovium and articular cartilage [27].…”
Section: Pathology Of Temporomandibular Jointmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is elucidated, that excess amount of the inflammatory mediators in the synovial fluid of TMJ in patients with TMD is important, and also their characteristics, balance and theirs receptors [22][23][24][25][26]30]. There are the mutually protected and regulated mechanisms of inflammation.…”
Section: Inflammatory Mediators In the Temporomandibular Joint Synovimentioning
confidence: 99%
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