2013
DOI: 10.4187/respcare.02749
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Interleukin 27 Could Be Useful in the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Pleural Effusions

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion (TBPE) has some limitations. We studied the efficacy of interleukin-27 (IL-27) in the diagnosis of TBPE. METHODS: We measured IL-27, adenosine deaminase (ADA), ADA-2, interferon-gamma (IFN␥), and the ADA⅐IL-27 and ADA-2⅐IL-27 products in all the pleural effusion fluids. The diagnostic yield of IL-27 was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic curves. RESULTS: Of 431 pleural effusions, 70 were tuberculous, 146 were neoplastic, 58 were parapneumo… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…One study from Spain showed that IL-27 is less efficient than ADA in the diagnosis of TPE 8. In contrast, by a head-to-head comparison of the diagnostic measurements, we found in both the Beijing and Wuhan cohorts that IL-27 is significantly better than ADA for discriminating between TPEs and non-TPEs.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One study from Spain showed that IL-27 is less efficient than ADA in the diagnosis of TPE 8. In contrast, by a head-to-head comparison of the diagnostic measurements, we found in both the Beijing and Wuhan cohorts that IL-27 is significantly better than ADA for discriminating between TPEs and non-TPEs.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 66%
“…In another study we indicated that the diagnostic efficiency of IL-27 is better than that of ADA 7. On the other hand, one study from a country with a low tuberculosis burden showed that IL-27 is less efficient than ADA,8 and two studies showed that the product of IL-27 and ADA improves the diagnostic sensitivity of ADA 8 9. We therefore performed these prospective studies, with two independent replication cohorts and a meta-analysis, to establish the precise role of IL-27 for the diagnosis of TPE.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the available evidence suggests that IL-18 and IL-27 seem to have higher accuracy than ADA, the higher-cost and more complicated determination of IL-27 and IL-18 may limit their practical applicability. [69,70] In addition, it has been reported that the combination of positive IL-27 with positive ADA values [16,31,46], can reach a sensitivity of 100% for the identification of TBP, Our meta-analysis, combined with previous ones, suggests that combining IL-18 and IL-27 with INF-γ and ADA may strengthen TPE diagnosis. We also suggest further studies should be carried out to determine the diagnostic accuracy of IL-27 and IL-18 combination or their combination with ADA or INF-γ.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…It is reported that adenosine deaminase (ADA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interlukine-12 (IL-12), interlukine-18 (IL-18), interlukine-10 (IL-10), interlukine-27 (IL-27), Immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP), and soluble IL-2 receptor could serve as differential diagnosis biomarkers for pleural effusion caused by TB or malignant diseases [7,11,12]. Adenosine deaminase (ADA), a purine-degrading enzyme implicated in mononuclear phagocyte maturation, has been reported to accumulate in the pleural fluid of TB patients and being predict TB pleurisy with high sensitivity and specificity at 95% and 90% respectively [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And the up-regulated IFN-γ and IL-10 in fluid can be diagnostic parameters for tuberculous pleural effusion as well. Most recently, interlukine (IL)-27, a member of IL-12 family, has been verified useful in diagnosing TPE or discriminating pleural effusions caused by tuberculosis from other medical situations [12,18]. However, none of those is widely used in clinical practice currently but it is only restricted to research settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%