1996
DOI: 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00448-3
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Interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor α levels after bisphosphonates treatment in vitro and in patients with malignancy

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Cited by 163 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…Clodronate was demonstrated to downregulate the production of IL-6 and TNF-a (Monkkonen et al 1994), as well as NF-kB activation (Makkonen et al 1999) in mouse macrophage-like RAW264 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharides; inhibition of IL-6 production by osteosarcoma MG-63 cells was also documented (Giuliani et al 1998). Cancer patients receiving clodronate treatment showed reduction in serum IL-6 levels, which was not associated with cytotoxic effects (Sauty et al 1996). These results suggest that clodronate may possess therapeutic potential for cancer cachexia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Clodronate was demonstrated to downregulate the production of IL-6 and TNF-a (Monkkonen et al 1994), as well as NF-kB activation (Makkonen et al 1999) in mouse macrophage-like RAW264 cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharides; inhibition of IL-6 production by osteosarcoma MG-63 cells was also documented (Giuliani et al 1998). Cancer patients receiving clodronate treatment showed reduction in serum IL-6 levels, which was not associated with cytotoxic effects (Sauty et al 1996). These results suggest that clodronate may possess therapeutic potential for cancer cachexia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (such as alendronate) induce various inflammatory reactions via interleukin dependent mechanisms. [27][28][29][30] Bisphosphonate-induced inflammation exacerbates pathologic conditions such as arthritis 31 and atherosclerosis. 32 Blockage of matrix metalloproteinases improves anterior cruciate graft healing in the bone tunnels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, another study has demonstrated that zoledronate did not reduce the population of osteoclast precursor after 18 months of treatment in osteopenic women, (27) There are also conflicting in vitro data regarding the effect of bisphosphonates on osteoclastogenic cytokines such as IL-1, TNF and circulating levels of RANKL and osteoprotegerin (OPG) (28)(29)(30)(31)). RANKL is produced by the osteoblasts and binds to the receptor RANK which is located on the osteoclast precursor cells as well as the mature osteoclast (32).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%