2010
DOI: 10.1530/rep-09-0341
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Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) stimulates trophoblast cell migration and invasion by increasing levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2 and MMP9 and integrins α5 and β1

Abstract: Interleukin-8 (IL8/CXCL8) is present in decidua and trophoblast, which also expresses the IL8 receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL8 was shown to stimulate trophoblast migration. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2, MMP9, and integrins a 5 b 1 and a 1 b 1 were found to play important roles in trophoblast invasion. We hypothesized that IL8 would increase this cell migration and invasion by HTR-8/SVneo cells through the activity of MMPs and integrins. Isolated first trimester of pregnancy cytotrophoblast (CT) and HTR-8/SVn… Show more

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Cited by 198 publications
(146 citation statements)
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“…Depression of the mRNA of this gene in preeclampsia has been confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in a previous study (Li et al, 2013), which is consistent with our results. In humans, during trophobalst invasion, trophoblast cells acquire variations in the integrin phenotype, acquiring integrins a5b1 and a1b1 (Jovanović et al, 2010). Regulation of normal human trophoblast cell invasion may be important in the mechanisms underlying preeclampsia (Li et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depression of the mRNA of this gene in preeclampsia has been confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in a previous study (Li et al, 2013), which is consistent with our results. In humans, during trophobalst invasion, trophoblast cells acquire variations in the integrin phenotype, acquiring integrins a5b1 and a1b1 (Jovanović et al, 2010). Regulation of normal human trophoblast cell invasion may be important in the mechanisms underlying preeclampsia (Li et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CXCL10 is expressed in vascular endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells in the placenta and extravillous trophoblast-induced CXCL10 expression contributes to a reshaping of the spiral arteries by altering the motility and differentiation status of vascular smooth muscle cells in blood vessels (53). CXCL6 has been observed to restrict human trophoblast cell migration and invasion in vitro by suppressing matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 activity in the first trimester of pregnancy (29).…”
Section: Chemokines and Preeclampsiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MT1-MMP specifically activates the pro-gelatinase, MMP2, on the tumor cell surface in vitro through the formation of a complex with TIMP2 (6). IL8 upregulates MMP2 in tumor cells, which is thought to be responsible for its angiogenic activity (7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%