The atomic structure of a germanium doped phosphorous selenide glass of composition Ge 2.8 p 57.7 Se 39.5 is determined as a function of pressure from ambient to 24 GPa using Monte-Carlo simulations constrained by high energy x-ray scattering data. The ambient pressure structure consists primarily of p 4 Se 3 molecules and planar edge shared phosphorus rings, reminiscent of those found in red phosphorous as well as a small fraction of locally clustered corner-sharing GeSe 4 tetrahedra. This low-density amorphous phase transforms into a high-density amorphous phase at ~6.3 GPa. The highpressure phase is characterized by an extended network structure. The polyamorphic transformation between these two phases involves opening of the p 3 ring at the base of the p 4 Se 3 molecules and subsequent reaction with red phosphorus type moieties to produce a cross linked structure. The compression mechanism of the low-density phase involves increased molecular packing, whereas that of the high pressure phase involves an increase in the nearest-neighbor coordination number while the bond angle distributions broaden and shift to smaller angles. The entropy and volume changes associated with this polyamorphic transformation are positive and negative, respectively, and consequently the corresponding Clapeyron slope for this transition would be negative. This result has far reaching implications in our current understanding of the thermodynamics of polyamorphic transitions in glasses and glass-forming liquids. The existence and the nature of polyamorphic phase transitions in the glassy or liquid state between structurally and thermodynamically distinct phases of the same composition remain controversial issues in the fields of condensed matter physics and chemistry 1. The most extensively studied case of polyamorphism in the literature pertains to the transitions between the low-and high-density phases of H 2 O in the supercooled liquid state 2-4. The low-density phase is characterized by an open, hydrogen-bonded tetrahedral "molecular" structure with low entropy, which transforms under pressure into a high-density network structure with high entropy 4. This inverse relation between volume and entropy implies a negative slope in the P-T space for this polyamorphic transition. However, the structural complexity of water has made the experimental determination of the atomistic mechanism of this structural transformation rather difficult. On the other hand, structurally simple van der Waals-bonded molecular liquids may prove to be more tractable systems for studying the atomistic mechanisms of molecular-to-network polyamorphic transformations. A handful of inorganic crystals are known to be molecular and consist of nearly spherical cage-like molecules held together by the van der Waals force; examples include As 4 S 3 , P 4 S 3 , P 4 Se 3 and C 60. It has been demonstrated in the literature that, amongst these compositions, As 4 S 3 and P 4 Se 3 can be glass-forming if the liquid is stabilized against crystallization by the addition o...