“…As can be seen from Figure 6a, Ni metal completely reacted with the base alloys to form a reaction layer with a thickness of approximately 500 µm, and the as-sprayed continuous Ni layer was absent with a pouring temperature of 720 • C. According to the EDS results (Table 2) and the phase diagrams [26][27][28], the layers adjacent to the AZ31 and 6061 base alloys were characterized as eutectic structure ( form a reaction layer with a thickness of approximately 500 μm, and the as-sprayed continuous Ni layer was absent with a pouring temperature of 720 °C. According to the EDS results (Table 2) and the phase diagrams [26][27][28], the layers adjacent to the AZ31 and 6061 base alloys were characterized as eutectic structure (Al12Mg17 + Mg) and intermetallic phase Al3Mg2, respectively, whereas the middle layer was characterized as complex Mg-Al-Ni intermetallic compounds maybe including Al3Ni, Mg17Al12, and Mg2Ni. The elemental distribution in Figure 6b also reveals that there is a clear diffusion zone between AZ31 and 6061 alloys, in which the Mg and Al elements diffuse into each other across the interface, whereas the Ni element diffuse to both base alloys.…”