“…This technique has been extensively used for flame front visualization of Bunsen-type flames [2,3,27,32,[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56], V-shaped flames [2,36,37,[57][58][59], and swirl-stabilized flames [60][61][62]. The laser, light sheet optical assembly, CCD camera, and bandpass filter used in this technique were similar to the equipments utilized in the particle image velocimetry technique described in detail in Section 2.2.…”