“…Consensus, as one of the most important dynamical behaviours of multi-agent systems has been extensively applied to engineering fields such as automatic control, secure communication, and signal and image processing [6]. Many important controllers have been proposed over the past few years such as cluster consensus control [7], adaptive consensus control [8], event-triggered consensus control [9,10], pinning control [11], intermittent observer-based consensus control [12], backstepping tracking control [13], distributed impulsive control [14], aperiodic sampled-data control [15], and H ∞ consensus [16]. Most works of the consensus control methods above consider no spatio-temporal characteristics.…”