2020
DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23777
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Intermittent ultrasound‐assisted ceramic membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration

Abstract: Ultrafiltration is one of the most promising membrane technologies for liquid purification due to its high economic efficiency in the industries. However, it has been faced with a critical problem, called fouling. The contaminants in feed solution tend to accumulate on the membrane surface, hindering permeate solution to pass through the porous spaces. Among the various solutions, application of ultrasound has been considered as the most popular method since it does not suffer a disadvantage of downtime and th… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Low frequencies, higher power intensities, intermittent sonication, lower viscosities, lower temperatures and higher pressures are the most important factors to improve the membrane blocking prevention and flux [ 50 ]. The integration of an ultrasound emitter in a unit with a skim milk ultrafiltration membrane allowed a significant increase in the amount of permeate, even for intermittent operation in cycles of sonication [ 51 ]. Two sources of ultrasonic radiation, ultrasonic baths and ultrasonic probes, are commercially available to provide different frequencies and powers in ultrasound.…”
Section: Cavity-based Extraction From Dairy Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low frequencies, higher power intensities, intermittent sonication, lower viscosities, lower temperatures and higher pressures are the most important factors to improve the membrane blocking prevention and flux [ 50 ]. The integration of an ultrasound emitter in a unit with a skim milk ultrafiltration membrane allowed a significant increase in the amount of permeate, even for intermittent operation in cycles of sonication [ 51 ]. Two sources of ultrasonic radiation, ultrasonic baths and ultrasonic probes, are commercially available to provide different frequencies and powers in ultrasound.…”
Section: Cavity-based Extraction From Dairy Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the rarefaction phase, the instantaneous local pressure in the liquid becomes negative when the amplitude of the acoustic pressure is greater than the ambient pressure: In this way, a force is generated to expand the liquid, and many bubbles undergo these changes expanding them later, collapsing violently in the compression phase and generating shock waves in the liquid. The phenomenon of expansion and violent collapse of bubbles is known as acoustic cavitation (Lee et al, 2020;Yasui et al, 2018). Several reactors have been used for US membrane cleaning.…”
Section: Us Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydrodynamic force that leads to the creation of bubbles and cavitation with both the drag force and the lifting force and it ends to decreasing in the compression of the concentration polarization layer. Also, the ultrasonic process is also effective in improving the flux by creating hydroxyl free radicals and its interaction with organic blockages on the surface or membrane cavities (Lee et al 2020;Shahraki et al 2014;Eliseus and Bilad 2017;Fouladitajar et al 2013). Two important factors affecting the reduction of membrane fouling during the bubbling and ultrasonic processes are the size of the bubble and its distribution in the membrane modulus (Radaei et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%