“…This was consistent with the thinking and findings of others (Alpkan, Bulut, Gunday, Ulusoy, & Kilic, ; Arroyo‐Barrigüete, Ernst, López‐Sánchez, & Orero‐Giménez ; Fuentes Fuentes, Ruiz Arroyo, Bojica, & Fernández Pérez, ; Fuller‐Love, ; Hsueh, Lin, & Li, ; Pechlaner & Bachinger, ; Santos, ; Tolstoy, ). Importantly, however, when the firm pairings involved were confined to firms based in the same country, similarity of assets was more likely to be associated with alliances than M&As (Bras, Costa, & Buhalis, ; Butler, ; Das & Kumar, ; Dodourova, ; Lee, Liang, & Liu, ; Lowensberg, ; McLeod, Vaughan, & Edwards, ; Pateli, ; Rahman & Korn, ; Tjemkes & Furrer, ; Tsuchiya, ; Zehrer & Raich, ). Finally, when the firms were each based in different countries, Ortiz‐de‐Urbina‐Criado et al (this issue) showed that complementary of assets were associated with the use of alliances over M&As.…”