“…One retrospective case-control study (Rokito et al 2002) was identified, comparing suture bands with non-operative treatment, and only the surgically treated patients were included in the present meta-analysis. All other studies were prospective (n = 8) or retrospective case series (n = 12) (Webber and Haines 2000, Othman 2002, Fann et al 2004, Bezer et al 2005, Scadden and Richards 2005, Bhangal et al 2006, Kashii et al 2006, Meda et al 2006, Badhe et al 2007, Fazal et al 2007, Muramatsu et al 2007, Kalamaras et al 2008, Wang and Wong 2008, Herrmann et al 2009, Renger et al 2009, Shin et al 2009, Yu et al 2009, Jou et al 2011, Kaipel et al 2010, Lee et al 2010). The primary outcome in all studies was the incidence of union and non-union, as determined on radiographs or by clinical evaluation (withstanding pressure on fracture side without pain).…”