ObjectiveEndovascular techniques to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms results in lower
morbidity and mortality rates. However, dilation of the common iliac
arteries prevents adequate distal sealing, which compromises the procedure
success. The aim of this study is report the long-term outcomes of patients
with abdominal aortic aneurysms associated with aneurysm of the common iliac
artery following endovascular repair using a bifurcated bell-bottom stent
graft.MethodsThis is a retrospective study that evaluated patients treated with bifurcated
bell-bottom extension stent grafts to repair an infrarenal abdominal aortic
aneurysm and who had at least one common iliac artery with dilatation >
1.5 cm for at least 12 months after the endovascular intervention.ResultsThirty-eight patients with a mean age of 70.4±8.2 years were
included. Stent graft placement was followed by dilation of the common iliac
artery aneurysms in 35.3% of cases; endoleak and reoperation rates were
17.6% and 15.7%, respectively. Younger patients showed a higher rate of
artery diameter increase following the procedure. The average arterial
dilation was 16% in the first year, 29% in the second year, 57% in the third
year and 95% from the fourth year until the end of follow-up.ConclusionRepair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms with bifurcated bell-bottom
type stents when there is common iliac artery dilation is a good therapeutic
option to preserve hypogastric flow. The rate of endoleak was 17.6%, and
15.7% of cases required reoperation. Younger patients are more likely to
experience dilation of the common iliac artery after the procedure.