Internal Migration and Social Identity Construction: Implications for Prejudice and Stigma in Albanian Post-socialist Society

Abstract

Significant increase of internal migration in Albanian post-socialist society affected people's connections and their identity. New social phenomena were differently perceived by the existing city inhabitants and the newcomers. On the one hand, the concept of social identity struggled between inclusionary/exclusionary boundaries; on the other hand, prejudice and stigma triggered from this complex reality. This paper applies Social Identity Theory to examine how internal migration affects social identity and its implications on prejudice and stigma in Albanian post-socialist society. This qualitative study is based on desk research and secondary data drawn by national statistics and cross-sectional research conducted in Albania during the period 1991-2017. It concludes that more longitudinal studies should be conducted to understand the dynamics of social identity construction within the context of internal migration in Albania. This is necessary to promote a more inclusive society in order to accommodate social diversity and view internal migrants as local agents of development rather than objects of prejudice and stigma.

Does Self-esteem and Social Identity Play a Role in Keeping the Family Occupation Alive?

“…The two key elements implied by this theory are (a) individuals belong to certain social groups and (b) group membership is important to an individual (Whitley & Kite, 2010). Reviewing this theory, Meçe (2019) mentions that social identity is important to individuals as it gives them a feeling of membership to a shared culture and value system. Moreover, the members of the group are able to identify themselves while also differentiating themselves from other groups.…”

“…Elaborating further on the social identity theory, Meçe (2019) explains that the theory has three components: social categorisation, social identity and social comparison (Tajfel et al, 1979). The process of social categorisation helps the individual associate with the segment which is consonant with their self-image.…”