“…6,13,14 In addition, IMGs' own perceived underperformance in public health knowledge may suggest the need for more extensive linguistic and cultural orientation, as well as socioeconomic and health systems orientation, which may enhance IMGs' confidence. 7 Our experience suggests that IMGs have extremely heterogeneous cultural backgrounds, meaning that such orientation initiatives must be carefully tailored. Despite a rigorous interview process that also assesses language fluency, these results demonstrate the need for improvement in cultural acclimation.…”