“…There have been numerous studies examining various aspects of LRE's ability to serve as an inflation hedge. One strand of research focuses on protecting against expected and unexpected inflation in the short run (e.g., Chen and Tzang, 1988;Gyourko and Linneman, 1998;Murphy and Kleiman, 1989;Titman and Warga, 1989;Chan et al, 1990;Park et al, 1990;Yobaccio et al, 1995;Hardin et al, 2012;Fang et al, 2022;and Connolly and Stivers, 2022), while others investigate the long-term relationship using cointegration techniques (e.g., Chatrath and Liang, 1998;Glascock et al, 2002;Bahram et al, 2004;Hoesli et al, 2008;Lee and Lee, 2012;Lee et al, 2011;and Fehrle, 2022). 1 The findings are quite mixed.…”