“…Identifying a "test of judiciality" may be simple, given that much of the literature on international adjudication starts by defining judicial bodies at the international level. In order to be identified as an international judicial body, five criteria are usually evident: 1) it must be a permanent institution, 78 2) composed of international judges 79 or, more generally, of independent persons vested with adjudicatory functions, 80 3) adjudicating disputes between two or more entities, at least one of which is either a state or an international organization, 81 4) which is working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, 82 and 5) renders legally binding decisions based on law. 83 If an international body were to "fall short on one or more of [these] five criteria", 84 then it may be considered as a quasi-judicial or a non-judicial one.…”