1974
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-95259-3_7
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International Courts and Tribunals with Regionally Restricted and/or Specialized Jurisdiction

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Identifying a "test of judiciality" may be simple, given that much of the literature on international adjudication starts by defining judicial bodies at the international level. In order to be identified as an international judicial body, five criteria are usually evident: 1) it must be a permanent institution, 78 2) composed of international judges 79 or, more generally, of independent persons vested with adjudicatory functions, 80 3) adjudicating disputes between two or more entities, at least one of which is either a state or an international organization, 81 4) which is working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, 82 and 5) renders legally binding decisions based on law. 83 If an international body were to "fall short on one or more of [these] five criteria", 84 then it may be considered as a quasi-judicial or a non-judicial one.…”
Section: IVmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identifying a "test of judiciality" may be simple, given that much of the literature on international adjudication starts by defining judicial bodies at the international level. In order to be identified as an international judicial body, five criteria are usually evident: 1) it must be a permanent institution, 78 2) composed of international judges 79 or, more generally, of independent persons vested with adjudicatory functions, 80 3) adjudicating disputes between two or more entities, at least one of which is either a state or an international organization, 81 4) which is working on the basis of predetermined rules of procedure, 82 and 5) renders legally binding decisions based on law. 83 If an international body were to "fall short on one or more of [these] five criteria", 84 then it may be considered as a quasi-judicial or a non-judicial one.…”
Section: IVmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vielmehr gibt es corporate social responsibility in verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen an deren Entstehungen eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Akteure beteiligt sind, die die Ausgestaltung der einzelnen Initiativen unter dem Eindruck äußerer Einflüsse bestimmen, so dass es im Laufe der Jahrzehnte zu einer Vielzahl von Initiativen in dem Bereich der corporate social responsibility kam. An denen waren und sind die unterschiedlichsten Akteure beteiligt und deren Ausprägungen -wie sich im Fol- 210 Ratner, YLJ 111 (2001) 232 Im Jahre 1974 wurde unter Leitung des ECOSOC eine Centre on Transnational Corporations (UNCTC) geschaffen. Dieses hatte den Auftrag, einen code of conduct für MNU zu erstellen, der gewisse Verpflichtungen für MNU schaffen sollte.…”
Section: Entwicklung Der Coporate-social-responsibility-bewegungunclassified
“…235 Bei den OECD Guidelines und der ILO Deklaration handelt es sich um so genanntes soft law. Unter soft law versteht man 232 Cutler, Problematizing, S. 21. 233 Mehr dazu unter Kapitel 3, § 7 D III.…”
Section: Entwicklung Der Coporate-social-responsibility-bewegungunclassified
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