1980
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9780511759703
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International Government Finance and the Amsterdam Capital Market, 1740–1815

Abstract: During the eighteenth century European governments began systematically using an international credit structure whose centre was the Amsterdam capital market. This book reconstructs that system and surveys its principal effects on the European and especially the Dutch economies. Eighteenth-century states borrowed chiefly to finance wars and, increasingly toward the century's end, debts from earlier wars. Military and naval spending and debt service together consumed up to eighty percent of peacetime revenues a… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The Dutch continued to focus on a centralised payments system, a diffuse set of financial assets available for long-term investors and an active set of merchant bankers who could facilitate foreign payments and credits. 24 The English gradually developed a network of country banks, tied by partnerships into private banks in London, which could help finance domestic investments and foreign trade, with frequent recourse at times of financial shocks to the market for government debt. 25 The French developed a market for government debt in the form of life annuities that were very attractive to foreign investors by virtue of paying a very high rate of return.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Dutch continued to focus on a centralised payments system, a diffuse set of financial assets available for long-term investors and an active set of merchant bankers who could facilitate foreign payments and credits. 24 The English gradually developed a network of country banks, tied by partnerships into private banks in London, which could help finance domestic investments and foreign trade, with frequent recourse at times of financial shocks to the market for government debt. 25 The French developed a market for government debt in the form of life annuities that were very attractive to foreign investors by virtue of paying a very high rate of return.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The story of Dutch investment in the debt of the early United States is well described by Riley (2009 An important feature of these American fund negotiaties is that they provided for a distribution of residual proWts deriving from the purchase of US bonds at a discount. As prices of the United States' debt rose to par, the capital gain accruing to investors-even after the issuers took their cut as intermediaries-was substantial.…”
Section: Dutch Investment In American Debtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plantation loans -or negotiates -are regarded as a forerunner of mortgage-backed securities (Rouwenhorst, 2005;Riley, 1980). In 1695, the Deutz Co. pioneered negotiates JRF 15,4 based on advanced loans to the Austrian emperor, requiring as collateral the revenues from his mercury mines.…”
Section: Early Mortgage Securitization Attemptsmentioning
confidence: 99%