International Law and World Order

Chimni, B. S.

doi:10.1017/9781107588196

Cited by 83 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 302 publications

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“…In 2014, Chimni and co-workers reported a peptide-catalyzed, asymmetric ring-opening reaction of meso-stilbene oxides 5.28 with N-phenylpiperazine 5.29 to access chiral amino alcohols 5.30 (Figure 94). 233 The general catalyst design centered on short, β-turn forming sequences capped with an N-terminal thiourea moiety. In that way, the authors intended to capitalize on the demonstrated ability of thioureas to activate electrophiles through Hbonding interactions, 234 as well as the folded secondary structures of peptides to provide a robust chiral environment for asymmetric induction.…”

Section: Meso-epoxide Openingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms

et al. 2020

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Low molecular weight synthetic peptides have been demonstrated to be effective catalysts for an increasingly wide array of asymmetric transformations. In many cases, these peptide-based catalysts have enabled novel multifunctional substrate activation modes and unprecedented selectivity manifolds. These features, along with their ease of preparation, modular and tunable structures, and often biomimetic attributes make peptides well-suited as chiral catalysts, and of broad interest. Many examples of peptide-catalyzed asymmetric reactions have appeared in the literature since the last survey of this broad field in Chemical Reviews (Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 5759-5812). The overarching goal of this new review is to provide a comprehensive account of the numerous advances in the field. As a corollary to this goal, we survey the many different types of catalytic reactions, ranging from acylation to C-C bond formation, in which peptides been successfully employed. In so doing, we devote significant discussion to the structural and mechanistic aspects of these reactions that are perhaps specific to peptide-based catalysts and their interactions with substrates and/or reagents.

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Section: Meso-epoxide Openingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 95.Asymmetric ring-opening of stilbene oxides 5.28 with piperazine 5.29 catalyzed by thiourea-functionalized peptide 5.31a 233. …”

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confidence: 99%

Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms

et al. 2020

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“…43 Chimni'ye göre egemen eşitlik prensibi ekseninde akdi ilişkilere binaen gelişen uluslararası hukuk, kapitalizmin ve dolayısıyla kendisinin gelişimine katkı koyan sömürgeciliği, 17. yüzyılda Hollanda egemenliğindeki dünya sistemi içerisinde düzenlemeye tabi tutmaya başlamıştır. 44 Müteakip hegemon olan İngiltere; sömürgelerle ticareti kendi denizciliğinin tekeline alıp, kendi ülkesindeki üretimle rekabete girebilecek sömürge üretimini yasaklarken sadece 17. yüzyıl sonunun uluslararası işbölümünü değil, dönemin uluslararası hukukunu da belirlemekteydi. 45 İngilizlerin iktisadi-siyasi eylemleri ekseninde bir yanda hammadde üreticileri, diğer yanda mamul mal üreticilerinin bulunduğu bir dünya ekonomisi yavaş yavaş belirmekteyken, Avrupa içerisinde merkantilist ekonomilerle bağlantı içerisinde mutlakıyetçi devletin ortaya çıkışını da gözlemlemek mümkün hale gelmişti.…”

Section: Eski Ve Yeni Sömürgecilik Dönemleriunclassified

Uluslararası Hukuku Dönemselleştirmek: Pozitivist Söylem ve Ötesi

Demirli¹,

Özdemir²

2019

Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi

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Bu makalenin tüm hakları Uluslararası İlişkiler Konseyi Derneği'ne aittir. Önceden yazılı izin almadan hiçbir iletişim, kopyalama ya da yayın sistemi kullanılarak yeniden yayımlanamaz, çoğaltılamaz, dağıtılamaz, satılamaz veya herhangi bir şekilde kamunun ücretli/ücretsiz kullanımına sunulamaz. Akademik amaçlı alıntılar bu kuralın dışındadır. Yazıda belirtilen fikirler yalnızca yazarına/yazarlarına aittir. UİK Derneğini, editörleri ve diğer yazarları bağlamaz. ÖZETUluslararası hukukun kendisi zaman içinde değişip dönüşse de, onu anlamakta bir araç olarak kullanılan pozitivist söylemin uluslararası hukuka getirdiği tanım sabit kalmaktadır. Kavramın kendisini bir anlamda tarihsizleştiren ve mevcut dönemsel bağlarından koparan bu paradigma içerisinden; uluslarası hukukun büründüğü biçimlere yönelik açıklayıcı bir anlatı inşa etmek oldukça güçtür. Bu çerçevede çalışma, öncelikle sosyal-tarihsel bağlamı içerisinde uluslararası hukukun klasik tanımlamasının unsurlarını irdeleyecektir. İkinci olarak, uluslararası hukuk olarak tanımlanan çalışma alanı için bir başlangıç tarihi ve dönemselleştirme tarzı önerecektir. Makale, son olarak, modern tarihi içerisinde uluslararası hukukun dönemselleştirilmesi için bir öneriyle bitirilecektir. ABSTRACTAlthough the international law itself has changed over time, the definition of international law by the positivist discourse used as a means to understand it remains constant. From this paradigm, which conceptualizes itself historically rootless in one sense and detaches itself from its current periodic ties, it is very difficult to construct an explanatory narrative about the forms of international law. For this purpose the study firstly investigates the elements of the classical definition of international law in a socio-historical context. Secondly, it will propose a starting date and a periodicization style for the work area defined as international law. Lastly in this study the periodization of international law in its modern history will be evaluated.

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“…7 Chimni, for example, demonstrates how states use the legal doctrine of jurisdiction to naturalise legal categories such as 'nationals' and 'aliens', and to legitimise social injustice and economic inequality. 8 Literature in the intersection of law and technology has further explored the role of technologies and data analytics in importing inequalities to the domain of international law. Analysing smart borders technologies, Van Den Meerssche demonstrates how 'social hierarchies' are 'reproduced by practices of algorithmic association'.…”

Section: Introduction 'Colonel Powell: "If My Targeteer Can Calculate...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Drone-Cinema, Data Practices, and the Narrative of IHL

Krebs¹

2022

ZaöRV / HJIL

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This article explores how advanced military technologies and data practices reshape and reassert a particular, Western-centric, narrative of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Analysing the dissemination of this narrative through popular culture, with a focus on he 2015 British thriller Eye in the Sky, I explore how the representation of IHL data practices reaffirms a humanitarian narrative of IHL. As a popular culture product – and one that is embraced by senior IHL experts and professionals – Eye in the Sky reflects and participates in the ethical, legal, and political debates about advanced military technologies, and presents mundane data practices as a system of knowledge production through which IHL exercises its jurisdiction over facts, people, time, and space. In particular, the article analyses how Eye in the Sky’s representations of IHL’s data practices strengthen and reinforce a particular IHL narrative, which is consistent with Western countries’ narrative about their existing bureaucracies of killing. Based on Interdisciplinary analysis of socio-legal studies (SLS), Science and Technology Studies (STS), and culture and media literature, this article answers the following three questions: (i) who is given the power to speak IHL (and who is not)? (ii) to whom is IHL speaking? and (iii) how do data practices shape IHL’s jurisdiction? The article concludes that Eye in the Sky speaks international law through the voices of drone-owning nations, and is directed to their mass publics, legitimising data-centred violence. At the same time, it disguises normative choices as inevitable, and erases African decision-makers, communities, and perspectives.

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International Law and World Order

Cited by 83 publications

References 302 publications

Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms

Asymmetric Catalysis Mediated by Synthetic Peptides, Version 2.0: Expansion of Scope and Mechanisms

Uluslararası Hukuku Dönemselleştirmek: Pozitivist Söylem ve Ötesi

Drone-Cinema, Data Practices, and the Narrative of IHL

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