International Legal Aspect of Scientific (Scientific and Technical) Activity Regulation

The topic is relevant in the light of the current globalisation processes, which promote intensive interaction between international and national norms. This creates a need for a systematic study of this problem. The purpose of this study was to analyse the practice of using international acts as part of the current legislation of Kazakhstan and to investigate the role of international acts in the legal system of the country. To fulfil this purpose, the methods of analysing regulations, the method of comparative analysis of judicial practice, as well as the historical legal method, systemic, and statistical analysis were used. It was found that international acts have a prominent place in the system of national legislation of Kazakhstan, contributing to the adaptation of the domestic legal order to the standards of the international community. The types of international instruments and the level of their implementation in national legislation were examined, together with the ratification procedure. A study of statistical data for the last three years was carried out on the use of international instruments by the courts. According to the results of statistical analysis, it was found that the court of first instance in both civil and criminal cases is the enforcer of international norms, while the courts of appeal and cassation used international treaties in their decisions in isolated cases. A tendency was noted for a steady decline in the use of international treaties in court judgements starting from 2020 to 2022. The analysis of judicial practice showed a restrained use of international acts in court judgements. Such use can be of various kinds, such as purely formal references and the intended use of the norms that justified a particular decision. It was concluded that even the formal use of a norm of an international act in the reasoning part of a judgement is a positive practice of human rights promotion. This study can be used to further improve the mechanisms of incorporation, implementation, and application of international acts in the legislation of Kazakhstan, as well as a more profound understanding of their impact on law enforcement in the context of global changes

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Epistemological Development of Administrative-Legal Principles in Research on Law Enforcement Agencies

Sopilko,

Tokarieva

2023

JILC

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This research delves into the evolving epistemological foundations of administrative-legal principles within the domain of law enforcement agencies. A meticulous analysis of over 200 scholarly works, with a specific focus on more than ten dissertations, has been conducted to illuminate the essence and content of activities undertaken by law enforcement agencies. The study offers a comprehensive un-derstanding of administrative-legal principles, encompassing their functions, forms, methods of opera-tion, and their legal underpinnings as reflected in sectoral legislative acts. The investigation explores the concept of „administrativelegal principles” and establishes its intricate interrelations with key cate-gories in administrative law, such as „principles of administrative law,” „legal regulation,” and „admin-istrative-legal norms.” Findings reveal that administrative-legal principles form a cohesive system in-fluencing the functions, forms, and methods of operation employed by law enforcement agencies. Key outcomes of the study emphasize the paramount importance of delving into administrative-legal principles within the specific context of law enforcement agencies. A nuanced examination of their functions, forms, and methods of operation underscores their critical role. This research advocates for understanding administrative-legal principles as foundational elements of administrative law, shedding light on their pivotal function in regulating the multifaceted activities of law enforcement agencies.

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International Legal Aspect of Scientific (Scientific and Technical) Activity Regulation

Cited by 7 publications

References 4 publications

Modeling and Forecasting of Innovative, Scientific and Technical Activity Indicators Under Unstable Economic Situation in the Country: Case of Ukraine

Modeling and Forecasting of Innovative, Scientific and Technical Activity Indicators Under Unstable Economic Situation in the Country: Case of Ukraine

International acts as part of the current legislation of Kazakhstan: Influence on the country’s social policy

Epistemological Development of Administrative-Legal Principles in Research on Law Enforcement Agencies

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