“…Researchers of IMCs most often studied their relationship to export performance (e.g. Blesa and Ripoll es, 2008;Reimann et al, 2022;Ripoll es and Blesa, 2012;Cacciolatti and Lee, 2016;Asseraf et al, 2019;Wang, 2020;Hoque et al, 2021Hoque et al, , 2022aCortez and Hidalgo, 2022;Hazzam and Wilkins, 2022;Homburg and Wielgos, 2022;Zahoor and Lew, 2023;Cataltepe et al, 2023;Cho et al, 2023a, b;Peng et al, 2023). International business specific outcome factors include internationalization (Garcia Ortiz et al, 2021), international commitment (Blesa and Ripoll es, 2008), foreign market expansion (Mitre ˛ga et al, 2021), international expansion ability (Chatterjee et al, 2022a, b) and (higher commitment) entry mode (Blesa and Ripoll es, 2008;Ripoll es and Blesa, 2012).…”