“…In this respect, our study differs from the previous literature in that it focuses on the intersection of social reproduction and migration. The existing literature is mainly concerned with transnational paid care work and the impact on those families, left behind international marriage migration and migration for egg/ placenta donations (Chen, 2022;Lan, 2008;Parreñas, 2001Parreñas, , 2012Truong, 1996). In the context of forced migration, social reproduction has also been studied in relation to the challenges faced by refugee women in accessing maternal care (Carling, 2007;Pickering and Cochrane, 2013), the breakdown of family relations, and how women continue to care for their family members who are left behind.…”