“…All these factors have had a significant influence on cities in the host countries, especially on the few large cities in each country in which the new immigrants tend to settle (Glazer, 1981;King, 1993;Sassen 1993Sassen , 1994Buetow, 1994). Researchers have focused on two aspects of this influence: impacts on the local economy (McCarthy & Valdez, 1986;Zhou, 1991;Poot, 1993) and impacts on housing (Henderson & Karn, 1987;Sarre el ah, 1989;Huttman el ah, 1991;de Rudder, 1992: Ratcliffe, 1996, with special attention to the phenomena of segregation and exclusion in both.…”