“…Ferry transport as a travel service is mainly offered in short sea shipping routes, notably, the connections between islands and coastal cities (Gan et al, 2017). Ferries provide convenient, flexible, fast and cost-efficient waterborne transportation for people living in Hong Kong and Macau as well as for people travelling for sightseeing and gambling (Song and Witt, 2006;Khazabi, 2017). Ferries are a convenient and low-cost transport system (Chan et al, 1999;Ceder, 2006;Ceder and Sarvi, 2007), allowing travellers to shop, work, live, go to school and enjoy recreation across all of Hong Kong and Macau (Meligrana, 1999;Wong and Lam, 2006).…”