“…The ndings explain that better institutions promote e cient allocation of nancial resources, protect property rights, rule of law and improve regulatory quality, hence, encourages nancial institutions to open branches and ATMs centres even in remote localities, increases investment in nancial infrastructures and increase the domestic credit to private sectors. These will propel economic activities, increases income, capital formation, investments, employments, consequently, higher human development (Dutta & Meierrieks, 2021;Kamalu & Wan Ibrahim, 2021). However, the insigni cant coe cient of interaction in model 6 indicates low effect of institutions when LBC was use in DOLS model.…”