Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews. This paper explores culture and it's meaning for individuals. Cross-cultural dimensions are considered including conflicting information, time/space issues and resulting emotional responses. This is followed with a review of the adjustment problems faced by international students and instructors studying or teaching in other countries. The paper concludes with a discussion of the facilitating factors that help instructors ensure effective learning in cross-cultural settings.
IntroductionCross-cultural interaction is growing in our society as we experience increasing cultural diversity within our communities. Our global economy is leading to a need to understand there are different ways of doing things in various parts of the world. Growing immigration to first world nations and international travel are bringing different peoples together for business, social interaction and improved quality of life. This cultural mixing creates conflicts in cross-cultural interaction, acceptance and understanding.Effective cross-cultural interaction is especially crucial for international trade and the maritime community. Improvements in cargo-handling technologies such as containerization, neo-bulks and bulk trades, and cruise ship passengers often require standard systems at ports at each end of the trade route. Such standardization often implies the imposition of one culture's technology, systems and methods on another culture.In maritime transport, cross-cultural dynamics plays an important role as many ships are crewed by sailors from a variety of countries necessitating cross-cultural interaction in ports. Thus, having an understanding of cross-cultural difficulties and taking steps to improve communication is essential for maritime personnel.