2021
DOI: 10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i630392
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International Tourism and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe: An ARDL - Bounds Testing Approach

Abstract: This study investigated the effect of international tourism development on economic growth in Zimbabwe, using time series data spanning over the period 1980 to 2017. The main aim of the study was to examine whether international tourism is a pathway to economic recovery in Zimbabwe. The study adopted the tourism growth model proposed by Balaguer and Cantavella-Jorda [1] and applied the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and its associated Error Correction Model (ECM). The direction o… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For example, the total annual compensation and recurrent costs associated with livestock predation and crop damage were estimated at U$D 6.8 million in 2009 (The World Bank, 2009). In Zimbabwe's case, as indicated by Nyoni et al's (2021) findings, international tourism can negatively affect economic growth. As expected, the real effective exchange rate elasticity coefficient shows a negative relationship with economic growth, but the coefficient was insignificant.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…For example, the total annual compensation and recurrent costs associated with livestock predation and crop damage were estimated at U$D 6.8 million in 2009 (The World Bank, 2009). In Zimbabwe's case, as indicated by Nyoni et al's (2021) findings, international tourism can negatively affect economic growth. As expected, the real effective exchange rate elasticity coefficient shows a negative relationship with economic growth, but the coefficient was insignificant.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…They postulate that policies designed to expand tourism also lead to economic growth, and economic expansion tends to promote tourism development (Odhiambo, 2011;Sokhanvar et al, 2018). Others have shown that there is a unidirectional causality running from inbound tourism to economic growth, attesting to the TLGH (Nyoni et al, 2021). This implies that tourism expansion-focused government policies subsequently lead to economic growth.…”
Section: Research Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The unit root test was employed to eliminate any possibility of spurious regressions and erroneous conclusions (Nyoni, 2021). Phillips-Peron unit root test was conducted to find out whether the variables were stationary at the level or whether they were non-stationary at the level and the result is reported in Table 4.…”
Section: Econometric Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…International tourism is steadily growing as a strong pillar of sustainable economic growth and development in the developing countries (Jenkins, 2020) and apparently offers the potential for growth rates far in excess of what can be achieved by domestic tourism and obviously deserves priority attention (English and Ahebwa, 2018). Zimbabwe is, in fact, banking on tourism sector growth (Zhou et al, 2014;Thomi et al, 2021), specifically, international tourism (Chitiyo et al, 2019) to resuscitate the economy. The country is not yet ready to rely on domestic tourism because most of its citizens are low-income earners that cannot economically support tourism in Zimbabwe (Mutana and Zinyemba, 2013;Chitiyo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%