“…The study instrument was developed based on previous literature ( Miao, 2014 , Wang et al, 2019 , Xiao et al, 2016 , Xiao et al, 2014 , Yasami et al, 2020 ), relying mainly on the PMT variables, which have high levels of validity and reliability. These measurements were adapted to suit the local resident behaviours during restaurant visits under the pandemic environment.…”