“…IA has also been linked to social skills deficits (Chou, 2016), impaired interpersonal relationships (Milani, Osualdella, & Blasio, 2009), social anxiety (DeRushia, 2010), problematic family relationships, unexcused school absences, and increased drop-out rates (Adiele & Olatokun, 2014). As far as scholastic performance is concerned, IA has been found to be negatively associated with scholastic performance (Islam et al, 2017;Leung & Lee, 2012;Sengupta, Broyles, Brako, & Raskin, 2017;Stavropoulos, Alexandraki, & Motti-Stefanidi, 2013;Yang & Tung, 2007), although some studies found no relationship between IA and scholastic performance (Kakaraki, Tselios, & Katsanos, 2017;Kirschner & Karpinski, 2010;McCamey, Wilson, & Shaw, 2015;Najmi et al, 2014Najmi et al, , 2014Pasek, More, & Hargittai, 2009;Thompson et al, 2008). As for prevalence, a systematic study found that prevalence rates range from 3% to 38% of the general population.…”