Internet-delivered, preoperative, preparation program (I-PPP): Development and examination of effectiveness

Wright, Kristi D.; Raazi, Mateen; Walker, Kirstie L

doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.03.007

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Impulsivity is defined as the predisposition toward rapid, unplanned reactions to internal or external stimuli with diminished regard to the negative consequences of these reactions to the individual or to others. 42 The weighted average correlation from 3 studies 23 , 33 , 37 (combined participants, 133) of the association of impulsivity with preoperative anxiety was not significant ( r = −0.01; 95% CI, −0.19 to 0.17). Individual ESs ranged from −0.26 to 0.44.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…Activity is defined as the degree of energy expenditure through movement. 38 The weighted average correlation from 7 studies 5 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 37 (combined participants, 583) of the negative association of activity with preoperative anxiety was statistically significant with a small ES ( r = −0.23; 95% CI, −0.31 to −0.16). Individual ESs ranged from −0.39 to −0.09.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data were available on 12 studies for meta-analysis and were pooled for 1064 unique participants. 5 , 21 , 23 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 The included studies reported on the following temperamental traits: activity, emotionality, sociability, shyness, impulsivity, withdrawal, and intensity of reaction.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association of Temperament With Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery

Chow

Rizwan

et al. 2019

JAMA Netw Open

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Key Points Question Is temperament associated with preoperative anxiety in young patients undergoing surgery? Findings In this systematic review of 23 studies including 4527 participants aged 1 to 18 years and meta-analysis of 12 studies including 1064 participants, certain temperament styles were associated with patients’ preoperative anxiety. Specifically, emotionality, intensity of reaction, and withdrawal were associated with increased preoperative anxiety, whereas activity level was associated with reduced anxiety. Meaning Knowledge of temperamental propensity to preoperative anxiety in pediatric patients may help to guide the design of future detection, prevention, and/or individualized management strategies (eg, improving emotional regulation and coping skills) aimed at reducing the adverse effects of preoperative anxiety.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 94%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association of Temperament With Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery

Chow

Rizwan

et al. 2019

JAMA Netw Open

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“…They include child age, child temperament, pharmacological premedication, maternal anxiety, lack of knowledge about the perioperative period, lack of knowledge about anesthetic practice—and in particular gas induction via face mask, and lack of knowledge about anesthetic and surgical safety . Subsequently, measures have been developed to reduce preoperative anxiety including premedication, preoperative workshops, distraction, clown doctors, parental presence during anesthesia induction, information leaflets, and video or web‐based content …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Subsequently, measures have been developed to reduce preoperative anxiety including premedication, preoperative workshops, distraction, clown doctors, parental presence during anesthesia induction, information leaflets, and video or web-based content. 4,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20] However, the combination of psychological factors and events leading to the development of preoperative anxiety remains poorly investigated. Nonetheless, according to the available literature, anxiety during induction of anesthesia may be associated with factors related to maternal fear of anesthesia and surgery, maternal anxiety, child anxiety trait, and child anxiety state.…”

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confidence: 99%

Description of typical personality factors and events that lead to anxiety at induction of anesthesia in French children

Delivet

Beauvais

Mialot

et al. 2018

Pediatric Anesthesia

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Summary Background Preventive strategies are available to reduce preoperative anxiety in children, the ideal time for implementing such strategies remains poorly determined. Aims The aim of this study was to determine psychological factors and events involved in the development of preoperative anxiety in children. Methods This study consisted of prospective evaluations of anxiety trait and state during the preoperative period. Attendance at a preanesthetic consultation is obligatory for all patients undergoing surgery in France. Anxiety trait and state assessments were quantified in mothers and children before and after the preanesthetic consultation using visual analog and faces numerical scales. Preoperative anxiety in children was assessed immediately before induction of anesthesia using an analog scale. Other data recorded included demographic and medical data and type of hospital stay. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. Results Overall 111 consecutive patients were included. The following factors emerged leading to anxiety state at induction of anesthesia: maternal anxiety state before the preanesthetic consultation, a feeling of not being reassured by the anesthesiologist, maternal anxiety state after the consultation, and anxiety trait in the child. Logistic regression found this combination of factors (OR = 4 [1.4 ‐12]) and inpatient stay (OR = 3 [1.4‐7]), predicting anxiety with an accuracy of 69%. Conclusion The present study identified a combination of psychological factors and events associated with the development of anxiety at induction of anesthesia in children. Parental anxiety impacts upon children and occurs before the preanesthetic consultation. This result may assist clinicians to prescribe personalized preventive strategies against anxiety.

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Promoting Mental Health in Parents of Young Children Using eHealth Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

MacKinnon

Silang

Penner

et al. 2022

Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev

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Parent stress and mental health problems negatively impact early child development. This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the effect of eHealth interventions on parent stress and mental health outcomes, and identify family- and program-level factors that may moderate treatment effects. A search of PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane and Embase databases was conducted from their inception dates to July 2020. English-language controlled and open trials were included if they reported: (a) administration of an eHealth intervention, and (b) stress or mental health outcomes such as self-report or clinical diagnosis of anxiety and depression, among (c) parents of children who were aged 1–5 years old. Non-human studies, case reports, reviews, editorials, letters, dissertations, and books were excluded. Risk of bias was assessed using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Study Quality Assessment Tools. Random-effects meta-analyses of standardized mean differences (SMD) were conducted and meta-regressions tested potential moderators. 38 studies were included ( N = 4360 parents), from 13 countries (47.4% USA). Meta-analyses indicated eHealth interventions were associated with better self-reported mental health among parents (overall SMD = .368, 95% CI 0.228, 0.509), regardless of study design ( k = 30 controlled, k = 8 pre-post) and across most outcomes ( k = 17 anxiety, k = 19 depression, k = 12 parenting stress), with small to medium effect sizes. No significant family- or program-level moderators emerged. Despite different types and targets, eHealth interventions offer a promising and accessible option to promote mental health among parents of young children. Further research is needed on moderators and the long-term outcomes of eHealth interventions. Prospero Registration: CRD42020190719. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10567-022-00385-5.

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Internet-delivered, preoperative, preparation program (I-PPP): Development and examination of effectiveness

Cited by 13 publications

References 47 publications

Association of Temperament With Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery

Association of Temperament With Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery

Description of typical personality factors and events that lead to anxiety at induction of anesthesia in French children

Promoting Mental Health in Parents of Young Children Using eHealth Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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