“…Indeed, the success of interactions among the systems depends on how well the service interfaces are exposed. The stability of the service interfaces in solving the SI problem has been the subject of many researchers such as in (L'Amrani et al, 2020;Paniagua et al, 2019;Madni & Sievers, 2014;Masethe et al, 2016;Teo and Kadir, 2006;Henkel & Zdrakovic, 2005). To address the interoperability issues (Rezaei et al, 2014), interfacing processes need to be made more easily by defining components, subsystems, processes, and interfaces that affect the SI architecture at the initial design stage.…”