[Purpose] Healthcare workers, such as physical therapists, need to be equipped in
dealing with patients’ psychological problems. The three-session interpersonal counseling
(three-session IPC) is a constructed counseling method that can be performed even by
non-mental health professionals. This study examined the efficacy of the three-session IPC
for treating depression. Immediate efficacy and efficacy up to 12 weeks post-intervention
were examined. [Participants and Methods] In this randomized controlled trial of the two
groups, one group (n=24) received the three-session IPC therapy (IPC group) while the
other (n=24) received three sessions of active listening (active listening group).
Depression was assessed using the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) at baseline,
post-intervention, and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks. [Results] There was a significant difference
in total SDS scores between the IPC and active listening groups from baseline to 4 weeks
after counseling, although no significant differences were observed at other time points.
[Conclusion] The three-session IPC may be effective for 4 weeks after counseling. However,
further studies are warranted in this regard.