“…2 Adaptive methods, on the other hand, aim to leverage à priori knowledge of the solution of the Helmholtz equation, such as its known oscillatory behavior. In practice, adaptive methods have mostly focused on adaptivity to the medium, such as polynomial Galerkin methods with hp refinement [3,70,73,96,107,111], specially optimized finite differences [23,45,92,93,102] and finite elements [4,99], enriched finite elements [30][31][32][33], plane wave methods [5,21,42,43,46,69,74], generalized plane wave methods [54,55], locally corrected finite elements [17,38,82], and discretizations with specially chosen basis functions [7,8,76], among many others. They have been especially successful on reducing the pollution effect by accurately capturing the dispersion relation.…”