Interpretable Mamdani neuro-fuzzy model through context awareness and linguistic adaptation

An interpretable model for stock price movement prediction based on the hierarchical belief rule base

“…The gray-box model combines the advantages of both black-box and white-box models to provide a balance between accuracy and interpretability [ [14] , [15] , [16] ]. It can capture complex relationships in the data like a black-box model, while also providing insight into the decision-making process like a white-box model.…”