“…The strategies of using science to save China and science for China's prosperity were once again perceived as the key to China's nation-building and the renewal of its glory (Bai, 2013). According to Wu (2011), Deng's pragmatism, "Whatever color a cat is, so long as it can catch a mouse, it is a good cat," and the opening of the national entrance examination system in 1977 "promoted and consolidated" an instrumental and "calculative mode of thinking" in Chinese education that has made a great impact on the "shaping of students' souls" (p. 583). In recent years a government-initiated movement to revitalize Confucianism has also been launched, despite the criticism that such a movement is superficial and misleading.…”