Interpretation bias training for bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial

Meter, Anna Van; Stoddard, Joel; Penton-Voak, Ian S.; Munafò, Marcus R.

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.162

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 79 publications

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“…The ndings of the present study are consistent with the results of previous studies, suggesting that SCIT plays an important role in the social functioning of schizophrenic and BD patients (49,50). To explain its effectiveness, it should be noted that SCIT has three components, including emotion perception, theory of mind, and improvement of attributional style.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing the Relapse of Bipolar Disorder and Improving the Patient’s Interpersonal Relationships and Components Related to Social Functioning: Randomized Clinical Trial

Tabas

Momeni

Bakhshani

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background: Bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) is characterized by periodic mood swings, including mania and depression. Family stress and cognitive defects are among the important factors in the relapse of this disorder. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of family-focused therapy (FFT) and social cognitive and interaction training (SCIT) in preventing BD-I relapse and improving the patient’s interpersonal relationships and components related to social functioning. Methods: This quasi-experimental study had a controlled, pretest-posttest, and three-month follow-up design. Sixty patients with BD-I, hospitalized in Zahedan Psychiatric Hospital (Zahedan, Iran), as well as one of their primary caregivers, were selected purposefully based on the inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to three groups. A total of 56 individuals completed all the study questionnaires until the follow-up. The SCIT group (consisting of only patients) and the FFT group (consisting of patients with a primary caregiver) each participated in 15 sessions of group interventions. The research tools were completed before the intervention, after the first session of the intervention, after the intervention, and in the follow-up. Results: The present results showed that the SCIT and FFT could equally improve relapse prevention and promote social functioning and its components, except for the component of interpersonal relationships, where SCIT was more effective than FFT in the posttest (β=3, P=0.034) and follow-up (β=5.043, P=0.001). Conclusion: According to the present results, since FFT is an evidence-based treatment for BD-I patients, SCIT can be used along with this intervention, as simultaneous attention to environmental factors and social cognitive defects can provide an opportunity to improve the social functioning of patients with BD-I, especially their interpersonal relationships.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing the Relapse of Bipolar Disorder and Improving the Patient’s Interpersonal Relationships and Components Related to Social Functioning: Randomized Clinical Trial

Tabas

Momeni

Bakhshani

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…The findings of this study align with previous research, suggesting that SCIT significantly enhances the social functioning of patients with schizophrenia and BD (48,49). Social cognition and interaction training comprises three components: Emotion perception, theory of mind, and attributional style improvement.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing Relapse in Bipolar Disorder and Enhancing Patients' Social Functioning and Interpersonal Relationships

Yosefi Tabas,

Momeni,

Bakhshani

et al. 2024

Health Scope

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Background: Bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) is marked by periodic mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. Factors such as family stress and cognitive impairments are crucial in the relapse of this disorder. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of family-focused therapy (FFT) and social cognition and interaction training (SCIT) in preventing relapses of BD-I and enhancing patients' interpersonal relationships and social functioning. Methods: This experimental study featured a controlled, pretest-posttest design with a three-month follow-up, conducted from 2019 to 2020. Sixty primary caregivers of patients with BD-I in Zahedan, Iran, were purposively selected and randomly assigned to three groups. The SCIT group (only patients) and the FFT group (patients with primary caregivers) each underwent 15 sessions of group interventions. Research tools were administered before and after the intervention, as well as in the follow-up. Baseline differences in outcomes were assessed using independent samples t-tests for completers vs. non-completers and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the three intervention groups. Results: Results indicate that both SCIT and FFT significantly improved relapse prevention and enhanced social functioning, except in the domain of interpersonal relationships. Here, SCIT proved more effective than FFT in post-tests (β = 3, P = 0.034) and follow-up (β = 5.043, P = 0.001). Conclusions: Given that FFT is an evidence-based treatment for BD-I, integrating SCIT can further enhance intervention effectiveness, particularly in improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning by addressing environmental factors and social cognitive deficits.

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“…75 The correlations observed may be due to the combined influence of cognitive deficits in BD 98 and the tendency of individuals with bipolar depression to create more negative interpretations and fewer positive meanings when processing information. 99…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The first refers to thoughts of attaching a positive meaning to the event in terms of personal growth, and the second to thinking about what steps to take and how to handle the negative event 75 . The correlations observed may be due to the combined influence of cognitive deficits in BD 98 and the tendency of individuals with bipolar depression to create more negative interpretations and fewer positive meanings when processing information 99 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation between emotion dysregulation and mood symptoms of bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Oliva,

De Prisco,

Fico

et al. 2023

Acta Psychiatr Scand

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BackgroundEmotion dysregulation (ED) is a transdiagnostic construct characterized by difficulties regulating intense emotions. People with bipolar disorder (BD) are more likely to show ED and use maladaptive emotion regulation strategies than adaptive ones. However, little is known about whether ED in BD is a trait or it is rather an epiphenomenon of mood symptoms.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of the evidence across major literature databases reporting correlations between measures of emotion regulation (overall ED and different emotion regulation strategies) and measures of depressive and (hypo)manic symptoms in BD from inception until April 12th, 2022.ResultsFourteen studies involving 1371 individuals with BD were included in the qualitative synthesis, of which 11 reported quantitative information and were included in the meta‐analysis. ED and maladaptive strategies were significantly higher during periods with more severe mood symptoms, especially depressive ones, while adaptive strategies were lower.ConclusionED significantly correlates with BD symptomatology, and it mainly occurs during mood alterations. ED may be a target for specific psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments, according to precision psychiatry. However, further studies are needed, including patients with mood episodes and longitudinal design, to provide more robust evidence and explore the causal direction of the associations.

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Interpretation bias training for bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial

Cited by 6 publications

References 79 publications

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing the Relapse of Bipolar Disorder and Improving the Patient’s Interpersonal Relationships and Components Related to Social Functioning: Randomized Clinical Trial

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing the Relapse of Bipolar Disorder and Improving the Patient’s Interpersonal Relationships and Components Related to Social Functioning: Randomized Clinical Trial

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing Relapse in Bipolar Disorder and Enhancing Patients' Social Functioning and Interpersonal Relationships

Correlation between emotion dysregulation and mood symptoms of bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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