Interpretation of Bi Al-Ra’yi Madrasah Tafsīr Makkah

Abstract

The interpretation of the Al-Qur'an does not only come from narrations, but also from the ratio or ijtihad, and intuition or inspiration whose methods are difficult to find, because they are transcendent. This explanation is the background of the author who will conduct the research with the aim of knowing the practice of the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an carried out by Tabi'in. It also shows the fact that Tabi'in uses ratio in interpreting the verse. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with the type of library research. This research discussion uses descriptive-analysis method. The results of this study conclude that in terms of term, the tendency of the tafsir book to not reach certain disciplines, is only limited to geographic influences and is thick with the nuances of the interpretation of the teacher, namely ibn abb's. There are at least 23 bi al-Ra'yi interpretations of Mujâhid's tafsir, which are also agreed upon by several scholars, both from the tabi'in and commentators, but not all of them are the same as the opinion of Ibn Abbâs as his teacher. Of the 23 bi-rayi interpretations, 15 of them are different from Ibn Abbas's interpretation and 8 of them have similarities with Ibn Abbas and are classified into 4 parts, namely: Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al-Qiyas, Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al- Qisshah, Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al-Lughah, Tafsîr bi al-Ra'yi bi al-Dhamir.

Selayang Pandang Tafsir Bi Al-Ra’yi

“…Tetapi ada beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh seorang mufassir. Para sahabatpun setelah Rasulullah Saw wafat dan mereka mulai mendalami tentang makna al-Qur'an, mereka sangat berhati-hati bahkan takut ketika harus menempuh jalur ijtihad dalam penafsirannya (Sya'roni, 2019).…”

Islamic Legal Paradigm and Methodology Philosophy and Sufi Interpretation

“…282-294 shufi isyary. Nadzary Sufi Tafsir is an interpretation based on the contemplation of the Sufi's (author's) thoughts such as musings philosophy and this is rejected [16]. Sufi isyary tafsir is tafsir that is based on the experience of the author's pabadi (kasyaf) such as the tafsir of the Qur'an al-'Adrim by al-Tustari, Haqaiq alTafsir by al-Sulami and 'Arais al-Bayan fi Haqaiq al-Qur'an by al-Syairazi.…”