2019
DOI: 10.21533/pen.v7i2.327
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Interpretation of localized surface nano-structures

Abstract: Recent experiment was done to create surface nano-structures by extrusion of slow highly charged ions with LiNbO3 single crystal. In this paper, we suggest a mechanism based on plasma expansion approach to explain the formation of the surface nano-structures. Furthermore, the effects of the physical parameters of the non-Maxwellian plasma on the created structures are examined.

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The addition of the reinforcing materials( oliban, chitosan, fish husk) to the liquid silicone rubber effects on the biomechanical and physical properties of the sheets designed for the production of medical covers [13], [14] or compressive garments to minimize scars and improve the injured skin appearance [15], [16]. Chitosan, oliban and fish husk were added to the recipe at different rates (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12%) and studied the mechanical properties of the reciepe [17], [18].…”
Section: The Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of the reinforcing materials( oliban, chitosan, fish husk) to the liquid silicone rubber effects on the biomechanical and physical properties of the sheets designed for the production of medical covers [13], [14] or compressive garments to minimize scars and improve the injured skin appearance [15], [16]. Chitosan, oliban and fish husk were added to the recipe at different rates (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12%) and studied the mechanical properties of the reciepe [17], [18].…”
Section: The Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the used model in Refs. [9,15] is not the unique model for plasma acceleration, although it is nonlinear model, so we suggest a test charge approach as a possible model that can explain the plasma dragging into space. The test charge approach is based on a plasma linear theory, which may introduce an alternative mechanism for the creation of surface nano-structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In recent years, the plasma expansion model was used to describe the creation of surface nanostructures in materials. Moslem and El-Said [15], for example, investigated the creation of surface nano-structures by highly charged ions; in particular, they used the approach to derive equations describing the formation mechanism of the surface nano-hillocks pumped by HCIs. The goal of this work is to explain the plasma expansion in surface nano-structures of SiO 2 single crystal using an alternative approach; namely, the test charge technique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%