Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy rough set system over a novel conflict distance measure with application to decision-making

Some distance measures for pythagorean cubic fuzzy sets: Application selection in optimal treatment for depression and anxiety

“…Distance measure is a crucial concept within the field of FS theory and has been widely used in different fields. It plays an important role in these fields, as it allows for the quantification of the similarity or dissimilarity between fuzzy sets, which in turn is useful for making decisions, identifying patterns, training machine learning models, and forecasting market trends, among other applications [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] and [20] . It has intrigued several researchers and they have delved deeper into it through further investigations.…”