2003
DOI: 10.1021/ja036066m
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Intervalence Near-IR Spectra of Delocalized Dinitroaromatic Radical Anions

Abstract: The Class III (delocalized) intervalence radical anions of 1,4-dinitrobenzene, 2,6-dinitronaphthalene, 2,6-dinitroanthracene, 9,9-dimethyl-2,7-dinitrofluorene, 4,4'-dinitrobiphenyl, and 1,5-dinitronaphthalene show charge-transfer bands in their near-IR spectra. The dinitroaromatic radical anions have comparable but slightly larger electronic interactions (H(ab) values) through the same aromatic bridges as do the corresponding dianisylamino-substituted radical cations. H(ab) values range from 5410 cm(-)(1) (1,4… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…This holds for the bis-triarylamine radical cations studied by us in the first validation study of our computational protocol, 29 and it should hold even more for another wellknown class of organic MV systems, the abovementioned dinitro-substituted aromatic radical anions. 61,64,[80][81][82][85][86][87][88][89][90] In addition to solvent effects, for charged systems interactions with the counter-ions have to be considered. The magnitude of these interactions will depend on (a) the overall delocalization of charge and the size of the delocalization region, (b) potentially on the steric bulk of the MV ion itself that may prevent a closer approach of the counter-ion, (c) the nature and size of the counter-ion (also the question if ion-paired structures or solvent-separated ions are present), and (d) again the cationic or anionic nature of the MV system itself.…”
Section: Environmental Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This holds for the bis-triarylamine radical cations studied by us in the first validation study of our computational protocol, 29 and it should hold even more for another wellknown class of organic MV systems, the abovementioned dinitro-substituted aromatic radical anions. 61,64,[80][81][82][85][86][87][88][89][90] In addition to solvent effects, for charged systems interactions with the counter-ions have to be considered. The magnitude of these interactions will depend on (a) the overall delocalization of charge and the size of the delocalization region, (b) potentially on the steric bulk of the MV ion itself that may prevent a closer approach of the counter-ion, (c) the nature and size of the counter-ion (also the question if ion-paired structures or solvent-separated ions are present), and (d) again the cationic or anionic nature of the MV system itself.…”
Section: Environmental Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[179,180] Wie in Abschnitt 2.4 bereits beschrieben wurde, bestimmt das Verhältnis der gesamten Reorganisationsenergie l und der elektronischen Kopplung V die Zuordnung einer Substanz zu den Robin-Day-Klassen II (lokalisiert, l > 2 V) oder III (delokalisiert, l < 2 V). [182] In Tabelle 9 sind die Banden-Maximañ max aufgelistet, die nach einem Zweizustands-Marcus-Hush-Modell für Klasse-III-Verbindungen dem Doppelten der elektronischen Kopplung entsprechen (ñ max = 2 V). Wie man der Tabelle entnehmen kann, nimmt bei Brücken mit identischem Substitutionsmuster die elektronische Kopplung generell mit wachsendem Abstand zwischen den Redoxzentren ab (45…”
Section: Dinitroaromatische Radikalanionenunclassified
“…In den Fällen, in denen das Substitutionsmuster nicht identisch ist, ist der Abstand zwischen den Redoxzentren nicht mehr der einzig bestimmende Faktor für die elektronische Kopplung. Zusätzlich zu sterischen bestimmen auch elektronische Effekte die Kopplung über die Brücke (KekulØ-gegenüber nicht-KekulØ-Pfade [182] ). Die elektronische Kopplung in der verdrillten [184] dinitroaromatischen Verbindung 47 À ist nahezu identisch mit der in der Fluorendiyl-Verbindung 48 À , bei der keine Verdrillung um die Zentrale C-C-Achse vorliegt.…”
Section: Dinitroaromatische Radikalanionenunclassified
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“…[17] However, the NIR spectra of MV complexes often feature complex absorption envelopes due to the partial resolution of vibrational fine structure, [18] or multiple IVCT processes due to low symmetry at the metal centre [5] and/or by spin-orbit coupling in the case of complexes of the heavier metals. [19] The compound […”
mentioning
confidence: 99%