Intervenções de enfermagem no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca

Abstract

Objective: Identify scientific productions about nursing interventions performed in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery during hospitalization. Method: Integrative literature review developed through the PICo strategy. The searches were performed in the databases of PUBMED, LILACS and CINAHAL, using the controlled descriptors “Cardiac Surgery/Adult or Elderly”, “Nursing Interventions” and “Hospitalization”, considering the Boolean operator “and”. Results: We identified 91 studies and 15 articles were selected and grouped into four intervention categories: Transitional nursing care in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery; Prevention of readmissions and prolongation of hospitalization; Health education before and after cardiac surgery; Anxiety and stress on patient recovery. Conclusion: This research showed the importance of nursing interventions, showing prominence in myocardial revascularization surgeries, and it is necessary to expand and develop studies in various types of cardiac interventions.

Transitional care of nurses to older adults with artificial pacemaker

“…The care of patients undergoing cardiac surgery requires nurses to intensify knowledge and care based on technical-scientific, surgical, emotional and psychosocial needs, enabling the quality of the postoperative period (36) . From this perspective, nurses intervene by favoring the health education of patients and caregivers, contributing to their recovery (37) . The holistic care that encompasses the biopsychosocial-spiritual aspects is still a process under development in the context of Brazilian nursing, especially with regard to PM implantation, due to the short period of hospital stay.…”

Perfil E Principais Complicações Pós-Operatórias De Pacientes Submetidos a Cirurgia Cardíaca

“…A enfermagem deve atuar em todo o período perioperatório, em relação ao pré-operatório, deve enfatizar a educação em saúde, tanto para o paciente como para o acompanhante. Nesse momento, o foco deve ser em realizar uma assistência mais calma e segura, com o intuito de diminuir a ansiedade e o estresse antes da cirurgia, pois, pode diminuir a recuperação e favorecer infecções (MALHEIRO, 2020).…”