2021
DOI: 10.1111/jar.12968
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Interventions for acceptance and inclusion of people with intellectual disability: A systematic review

Abstract: Background: The inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities is limited due to a high prevalence of prejudice towards this population. We reviewed studies to identify the most effective intervention methods that focus on acceptance of people with intellectual disabilities.Method: A literature review was conducted using several databases-EBSCO, Web of Science, Google Scholar. The search resulted in 6728 articles, of which 26 met the inclusion criteria.Results: Studies were largely consistent in reporting … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
2

Citation Types

0
2
0
2

Year Published

2023
2023
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
5

Relationship

0
5

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
references
References 66 publications
(213 reference statements)
0
2
0
2
Order By: Relevance
“…While our review did not find consistent evidence for the development of relationships outside of the sporting, recreational or leisure event/s, it found that co-participation in teams and events can promote positive attitudes towards people with intellectual disability. This is supported in other studies that also further argue that interventions which have direct contact, are structured and organised, and of longer duration, are more successful in achieving acceptance and social inclusion of people with intellectual disability in the community (Kármán et al, 2022). McManus et al (2011) also argue that quality of contact, rather than quantity, is a better predictor of more positive attitudes towards people with intellectual disability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…While our review did not find consistent evidence for the development of relationships outside of the sporting, recreational or leisure event/s, it found that co-participation in teams and events can promote positive attitudes towards people with intellectual disability. This is supported in other studies that also further argue that interventions which have direct contact, are structured and organised, and of longer duration, are more successful in achieving acceptance and social inclusion of people with intellectual disability in the community (Kármán et al, 2022). McManus et al (2011) also argue that quality of contact, rather than quantity, is a better predictor of more positive attitudes towards people with intellectual disability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Progress in this space may therefore be reliant on disability specific training for journalists and media to enhance their capacity to increase the inclusion of, and social capital for, people with intellectual disability. This may hold particular significance considering Kármán et al (2021) found that contact with people with intellectual disability, and equal positioning of persons, was crucial in driving positive attitude change.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Paradójicamente, el grueso de las investigaciones sigue atendiendo al cambio en las actitudes, como muestra la revisión realizada por Kármán et al (2022) de 26 estudios dirigidos a medir el efecto de distintas intervenciones sobre la aceptación de personas con DID. La mayoría de los trabajos examinados se centraban en conseguir un cambio en las actitudes y sólo 4 del total a la modificación directa o indirecta del comportamiento.…”
Section: Capacitismo Y Discapacidad Intelectualunclassified
“…Por otro lado, parece que el abordaje de las actitudes sociales hacia población con DID se ha llevado a cabo mayoritariamente con menores y con relación, fundamentalmente, a prácticas escolares inclusivas (Ditchman et al, 2013, p. 208). Y aunque los resultados de los estudios revisados por Kármán et al (2022) apuntan al contacto directo y la duración en el tiempo de las intervenciones como factores determinantes en la mejora de la relación entre personas con y sin DID (p. 650), los hallazgos de McConkey et al (2021), tras una consulta a 24.504 personas de 17 países de todo el mundo, nos recuerdan que sólo una minoría de la población -uno de cada cuatro participantes-mantiene contacto personal frecuente con personas con DID. Y, si bien sus resultados también parecen confirmar que la interacción resulta más cómoda y satisfactoria para quienes contaban con algún contacto personal previo que entre quienes no lo han tenido o no habitualmente (p. 281;Pelleboer-Gunnink et al, 2021), es importante considerar que la mera presencia física no es garantía de inclusión y respeto, tal y como señalan Echeita Sarrionandia y Ainscow (2011) o confirman trabajos que exponen situaciones de discriminación que personas con DID enfrentan de manera cotidiana en distintos contextos y culturas, como las reflejadas en trabajos como el de Chen y Shu (2012) con población taiwanesa; el de Handoyo et al (2021) enmarcado en Indonesia u otros más cercanos como el de Buljevac et al (2022) con una muestra croata o el de Heitplatz et al (2020) con población alemana.…”
Section: Capacitismo Y Discapacidad Intelectualunclassified