Interventions for Alleviating Loneliness among Older Persons: A Critical Review

Abstract

Multiple approaches show promise, although flawed design often prevents proper evaluation of efficacy. The value of specific therapy techniques in reducing loneliness is highlighted and warrants a wider investigation. Studies of special populations, such as the cognitively impaired, are also needed.

Loneliness in HIV-infected smokers

“…There was a significant decrease in loneliness score for the entire cohort from pre- to post-treatment, and this decrease was driven by the subset of individuals who were randomized to Positively Smoke Free, an intensive, multisession, live, group-based intervention. Loneliness is a modifiable characteristic (Cohen-Mansfield & Perach, 2014), and it is not surprising that referral to a supportive group program reduced overall loneliness in this patient sample. It is similarly not surprising that referral to a tobacco treatment website without a social component did not affect loneliness scores.…”

The relationship between wealth and loneliness among older people across Europe: Is social participation protective?

“…Loneliness is increasingly prioritised as a public health issue and interventions are being developed to prevent and minimise it (Cohen-Mansfield and Perach, 2015), including many designed to increase social participation. It is important to assess the impact of interventions on different socioeconomic groups and ensure the least advantaged groups have equal opportunity to participate.…”

The Impact of Loneliness on Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction Among Older, Sicker Adults

“…Other interventions have included promoting involvement in social settings (e.g., senior centers) with mixed success (Cohen-Mansfield & Perach, 2014). Increased physical activity appears to be protective against loneliness; however, few interventions have incorporated elements of physical activity programs (Dahlberg & McKee, 2014; Hawkley et al, 2009; Luo et al, 2012).…”