Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd006341
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Interventions for apathy after traumatic brain injury

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Cited by 14 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Monitoring vital signs is a challenge, because the trauma causes a variety of cognitive and emotional disturbances. In addition to weakened physiological functions, patients may also have other symptoms such as hemiplegia, spasms, apathy, aphasia, amnesia, and disorientation (Lane-Brown & Tate, 2009;Ö hman et al, 2008;Thompson et al, 2009). Brain injury often causes severe pain, which increases the patient's cognitive disorders.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Monitoring vital signs is a challenge, because the trauma causes a variety of cognitive and emotional disturbances. In addition to weakened physiological functions, patients may also have other symptoms such as hemiplegia, spasms, apathy, aphasia, amnesia, and disorientation (Lane-Brown & Tate, 2009;Ö hman et al, 2008;Thompson et al, 2009). Brain injury often causes severe pain, which increases the patient's cognitive disorders.…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to weakened bodily functions, the patient also has a variety of cognitive, emotional, and communicative disturbances (Lane-Brown & Tate, 2009;Ö hman et al, 2008;Thompson et al, 2009). The patient's symptoms cause suffering, fear, anxiety, and depression to relatives (Hawley & Joseph, practical support (Benn & McColl, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apathy has been characterised as decreased activity and a lack of initiative. Therefore, it also affects the patient's recovery and ability to cope independently (Kneafsey & Gawthorpe 2004, Winstanley et al 2006, McCabe et al 2007, Lane-Brown & Tate 2009, Arango-Lasprilla et al 2010). In addition, patient aggression is often associated with a TBI and this also causes suffering for family members (Wells et al 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of impaired motivation caused by TBIrelated subcortical damage can create a significant diagnostic challenge [111]. If a strategy of "PTSD First" is followed and the re-experiencing symptoms abate but there are persisting symptoms of increased arousal (e.g., insomnia, irritability, impaired concentration) or symptoms suggesting depression (e.g., lack of interest in usual activities, fatigue or low energy), then the patient may have untreated TBI sequelae or a second psychiatric disorder.…”
Section: Treatment Of Other Psychiatric Conditions In Comorbid Ptsd-tbimentioning
confidence: 99%