Interventions to address sedentary behaviour for older adults: a scoping review

Petrusevski, Celeste; Choo, Silvana X; Wilson, Michael; MacDermid, Joy C.; Richardson, Julie

doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1725156

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 78 publications

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“…16 Acredita-se que a relação entre CS e incapacidade funcional afeta o processo inevitável do envelhecimento e, por isso, estratégias voltadas à mudança comportamental com pausas durante o tempo gasto em CS e estímulo à prática de atividade física regular têm papel relevante na manutenção da independência nas atividades diárias dos idosos, e contribuem para o processo de longevidade com melhor qualidade de vida. 34,53 Para estudos futuros sugere-se a realização de análises longitudinais que possam inferir causalidade entre as diferentes tipologias do o CS (ex. : tempo de televisão e tempo de computador/celular) e a ocorrência de incapacidades, assim como a adoção de medidas objetivas na identificação do CS, a fim de se conhecer melhor a relação entre essas condições e auxiliar na proposição de estratégias de para prevenção da incapacidade no campo da saúde pública.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Comportamento sedentário e sua associação com incapacidade funcional em idosos

et al. 2022

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Atividades sedentárias são frequentes em idosos, tornando importante avançar o conhecimento sobre o comportamento sedentário (CS) e sua relação com a capacidade funcional da população idosa, a fim de contribuir para implementação de intervenções de promoção à saúde. Objetivo: Identificar pontos de corte do CS para rastreio de incapacidade funcional e verificar sua associação com a presença de incapacidade nas atividades básicas (ABVDs) e instrumentais (AIVDs) da vida diária em idosos comunitários. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, domiciliar, realizado com 308 idosos comunitários. As incapacidades nas ABVDs e AIVDs foram avaliadas pelo Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire. Idosos com relato de “pouca/muita dificuldade” ou “incapacidade total” para realizar ao menos uma tarefa em cada domínio foram classificados com incapacidade. O tempo despendido em CS foi avaliado pela média ponderada do tempo sentado em um dia da semana e um dia de final de semana, avaliado pelo Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física. Os pontos de corte do CS para rastrear a incapacidade foram obtidos pela análise da curva ROC. Resultados: Os idosos que permaneceram tempo ≥ 4,4h/dia em CS tiveram 1,92 (IC95%:1,03; 3,57) vezes maiores chances de incapacidade nas AIVDs e aqueles que ficavam ≥ 4,3h/dia em CS tiveram 2,36 (IC95%:1,37;4,05) vezes maiores chances de incapacidade nas ABVDs, comparados aos que ficavam tempo inferior em CS. Conclusão: Estes dados sugerem que os idosos residentes na comunidade limitem o tempo em CS, evitando tempo superior a 4,3 horas diárias, a fim de prevenir a ocorrência de incapacidades funcionais.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Comportamento sedentário e sua associação com incapacidade funcional em idosos

et al. 2022

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“…Interestingly, we found that these were mainly measured by changes in total sedentary time, with less focus on breaks in SB, such as the number of sit-to-stand transitions. However, sedentary patterns and total sedentary levels are equally important and should be addressed independently [51]. In other studies, SB intervention components had speci c goals (e.g., 30 sit-to-stand transitions, SB interruption through exercise) and obtained signi cant results [52,53].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Interventions to reduce sedentary behavior in adults with cardiovascular disease: A scoping review

Peng,

Yang,

Deng

2023

Preprint

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Background Individuals with cardiovascular disease spend much time being sedentary, while sedentary behavior is associated with increased cardiovascular risk as an independent, modifiable factor. However, there is no synthesis of evidence on sedentary behavior interventions for adult cardiac patients. This scoping review aimed to identify interventions to reduce sedentary behavior in adults with cardiovascular disease. Methods Arksey and O'malley's scoping review methodological framework guided the implementation of the review. Seven databases were searched from inception to January 23, 2022 with manually searched reference lists. We included 11 eligible studies involving interventions for sedentary behavior in adults with cardiovascular disease. Data were extracted regarding intervention characteristics, types, delivery formats, and outcome measurements. Results Multiple intervention types and delivery modes were applied, but few were theory-based. Of all the studies, seven interventions were delivered through mobile or internet technologies. Self-monitoring of behavior is the most common behavior change technique used in interventions. Most studies significantly reduced sedentary behavior after the interventions, but the long-term follow-up effects remain uncertain. Conclusions Sedentary behavior in adults with cardiovascular disease holds promise for reduction after interventions, but its long-term adherence needs to be explored. Additionally, future interventions are recommended to use multiple behavior change techniques to reduce sedentary behavior and clarify specific patterns of sedentary behavior reduction.

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“…Furthermore, the strategies for reducing sitting time could be as simple as standing up every 20–30 min (setting a timer for 20–30 min) or moving to a new area (i.e., from a TV area to the restroom or the kitchen) (Tremblay et al, 2017). Moreover, incorporating goal setting and self‐monitoring strategies can reduce sitting time for older adults (Petrusevski et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the links between regular leisure‐time physical activity, sitting time and prefrailty in community‐dwelling older adults

Chang

Chien

Wai

et al. 2021

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Aims To examine the relationship between leisure‐time physical activity, sitting time and prefrailty in community‐dwelling older adults. Design Cross‐sectional study. Methods Between February and July 2019, 539 individuals over age 60 were recruited in northern Taiwan. Demographic, medical history, physical activity and frailty data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi‐square tests and logistic regression. Results The prevalence of prefrailty was 24.4%; 33.2% had regular leisure‐time physical activity, and 14.7% reported >6 hrs daily sitting time. Compared with individuals having regular leisure‐time physical activity and shorter sitting times (daily average ≤6 hrs), those having no regular leisure‐time physical activity and also shorter sitting times (adjusted OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.12, 2.92), or those also having regular leisure‐time physical activity but longer sitting times (adjusted OR, 4.42; 95% CI, 2.22, 8.79) had an increased prefrailty risk. Conclusions Having no regular leisure‐time physical activity or longer sitting times is associated with a higher risk of prefrailty. For sedentary older adults to prevent prefrailty, they can become more active, sit less or better yet, commit to both.

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Interventions to address sedentary behaviour for older adults: a scoping review

Cited by 9 publications

References 78 publications

Comportamento sedentário e sua associação com incapacidade funcional em idosos

Comportamento sedentário e sua associação com incapacidade funcional em idosos

Interventions to reduce sedentary behavior in adults with cardiovascular disease: A scoping review

Examining the links between regular leisure‐time physical activity, sitting time and prefrailty in community‐dwelling older adults

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