Interventionsgerontologie im deutschsprachigen Raum: Eine sozial- und verhaltenswissenschaftliche Bestandsaufnahme

Wahl, Hans‐Werner; Tesch-Römer, Clemens

doi:10.1007/s003910050022

Cited by 14 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 27 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Elderly people are often disregarded as active participants in the healing process. Yet, according to the concept of intervention-gerontology, the elderly remain principally capable of personal development, and the aging process can be influenced positively [4]. From a salutogenic point of view, treatments to promote health should make use of inner resources in order to improve quality of life [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Quality of Life in Nursing Home Residents: A Feasibility Study

Ernst

Welke

Heintze

et al. 2008

Forsch Komplementärmed

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: With demographic change, the number of elderly people is increasing. The aging process and associated stress diminishes their quality of life. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has been claimed to reduce stress and alleviate suffering. It might be a useful approach to improve the condition in the elderly. Patients and Methods: To examine feasibility and potential effects of MBSR on nursing home residents in Germany, a non-randomized feasibility study was conducted including 22 participants; 15 of them participated in an 8-week MBSR course, 7 served as untreated comparison group. Health-related quality of life (SF-12), depressive symptoms (GDS-12R), cognitive impairment (MMST), activities of daily living (Barthel Index), satisfaction with life, physical pain and major complaints were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Results: 9 out of 15 course participants completed the course (60%). They showed a significant increase in the SF-12 physical health score (p = 0.017). Depressive symptoms (GDS-12R) significantly declined within the meditation group (p = 0.04) and as compared to the untreated group (p = 0.011). In the comparison group, a significant decrease in major complaints (p = 0.011) and an increase in the SF-12 mental health score were found. The meditation group yielded positive changes in the SF-12 mental health score, in satisfaction with life and in pain intensity. Conclusions: In view of the setting, the completion rate of 60% appears to be acceptable. Significant results suggest that MBSR may help improve health-related quality of life and reduce symptoms of depression. Yet, as participants did not meet the requirement to practice independently, feasibility of conducting MBSR with elderly who live in a nursing home has to be questioned.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%