2006
DOI: 10.1016/s1015-9584(09)60075-0
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Intestinal Obstruction Due to Rectal Endometriosis: A Surgical Enigma

Abstract: Obstructed rectal endometriosis is an uncommon presentation. The clinical and intraoperative presentation may present as malignant obstruction. The difficulty in making the diagnosis may delay the definitive management of the patient. We report a unique case of rectal endometriosis mimicking malignant rectal mass causing intestinal obstruction and discuss the management of the case.

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Especially when the patient presents with intestinal obstruction or severe endometriosis, the only treatment is surgical excision due to myocyte proliferation and fibrosis of the endometriotic tissue in the intestinal muscular layer. 7 For the treatment of intestinal endometriosis, total anterior resection is feasible for single infiltrating nodules, approximately 30 mm in size and less than one-third of the intestinal circumference, whereas more extensive infiltrating lesions require formal excision and anastomosis. The most common treatment for endometriosis in the rectosigmoid colon is currently partial resection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Especially when the patient presents with intestinal obstruction or severe endometriosis, the only treatment is surgical excision due to myocyte proliferation and fibrosis of the endometriotic tissue in the intestinal muscular layer. 7 For the treatment of intestinal endometriosis, total anterior resection is feasible for single infiltrating nodules, approximately 30 mm in size and less than one-third of the intestinal circumference, whereas more extensive infiltrating lesions require formal excision and anastomosis. The most common treatment for endometriosis in the rectosigmoid colon is currently partial resection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 5 Rectal endometriosis, first reported by Dr. Sampson in 1922, 6 is a deep infiltrating endometriosis that invades the colorectum and can cause lower gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, blood in the stool, and periodic abdominal pain, which can seriously affect the quality of life of women of childbearing age. Also due to its infiltrative nature and tendency to produce strictures leading to obstruction, the clinical presentation of intestinal endometriosis is often misdiagnosed as malignancy, especially during surgery, and its appearance may also be indistinguishable from malignancy, 7 which may lead to misdiagnosis. In this paper, we report a case of intestinal endometriosis that was misdiagnosed as intestinal malignancy on three colonoscopies and tissue biopsies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1 However, the vast majority of these patients reported are known cases of endometriosis, having complaints of pelvic pain, dyspareunia and/or dysmenorrhea. 1–5 Many of them also have a history of infertility, for which they were subjected to investigation, such as laparoscopy, hence, presenting with a previous diagnosis of endometriosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2023; 3 (7): 1160. ported by Dr. Sampson in 1922 [6], is a deep infiltrating endometriosis that invades the colorectum and can cause lower gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, blood in the stool, and periodic abdominal pain, which can seriously affect the quality of life of women of childbearing age. Also due to its infiltrative nature and tendency to produce strictures leading to obstruction, the clinical presentation of intestinal endometriosis is often misdiagnosed as malignancy, especially during surgery, and its appearance may also be indistinguishable from malignancy [7], which may lead to misdiagnosis. In this paper, we report a case of intestinal endometriosis that was misdiagnosed as intestinal malignancy on three colonoscopies and tissue biopsies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%