2000
DOI: 10.1007/s000110050640
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Intestinal toxicity of ketoprofen-trometamol vs its enantiomers in rat. Role of oxidative stress

Abstract: These results suggest that reactive oxygen metabolites can contribute significantly to the development of intestinal lesions, and that R(-)-ketoprofen present in racemic preparations can enhance the toxic intestinal effects of S (+)-enantiomer via modification of neutrophil migration and oxidative stress.

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Cited by 23 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Photographs showing the morphology and injury of the incised gastric tissues were taken to score the pathological lesions on the internal surface, as reported by de la Lastra et al . : scored as 0, no lesions; 1, vasodilatation or erythema; 2, 1–10 scattered small ulcers (<5 mm); 3, >10 scattered small ulcers (<5 mm); 4, 1–10 scattered moderate ulcers (5–10 mm); 5, >10 scattered moderate ulcers (5–10 mm); 6, 1–5 longitudinal ulcers (>10 mm); 7, >5 longitudinal ulcers (>10 mm). ImageJ software analysis was performed to characterize the gastric injury and was calculated as follows: …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Photographs showing the morphology and injury of the incised gastric tissues were taken to score the pathological lesions on the internal surface, as reported by de la Lastra et al . : scored as 0, no lesions; 1, vasodilatation or erythema; 2, 1–10 scattered small ulcers (<5 mm); 3, >10 scattered small ulcers (<5 mm); 4, 1–10 scattered moderate ulcers (5–10 mm); 5, >10 scattered moderate ulcers (5–10 mm); 6, 1–5 longitudinal ulcers (>10 mm); 7, >5 longitudinal ulcers (>10 mm). ImageJ software analysis was performed to characterize the gastric injury and was calculated as follows: …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most data on experimental NSAID-induced enteropathy have been published for acute or chronic studies using rat models [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. We decided to use experimental pigs in our project because of similarities with human gastrointestinal anatomy and physiology [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gastrointestinal tissues were fixed in formaldehyde (10%) and processed for histopathological studies according to the standard method and stained by hematoxylin/eosin (H&E) solutions. The pathological features of the gastrointestinal inner surface were scored as described by de la Lastra et al as follows: score 0 = no lesions; score 1 = vasodilatation or erythema; score 2 = 1–10 scattered small ulcers (<5 mm); score 3 = more than 10 scattered small ulcers (<5 mm); score 4 = 1–10 scattered medium ulcers (5–10 mm); score 5 = more than 10 scattered medium ulcers (5–10 mm); score 6 = 1–5 longitudinal ulcers (>10 mm); score 7 = more than five longitudinal ulcers (>10 mm).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%