2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2014.09.017
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Intestine-derived Clostridium leptum induces murine tolerogenic dendritic cells and regulatory T cells in vitro

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Colonic colonization of Clostridium spp. was related to accumulation of Treg lymphocytes which inhibited the development of inflammatory lesions [67]. Two Clostridium IV species including Clostridium leptum and Eubacterium siraeum were significantly decreased in our CKD rats.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Colonic colonization of Clostridium spp. was related to accumulation of Treg lymphocytes which inhibited the development of inflammatory lesions [67]. Two Clostridium IV species including Clostridium leptum and Eubacterium siraeum were significantly decreased in our CKD rats.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…TGF-β is a cytokine involved in the secretion of interleukin 17 (IL-17) by Th17 and Treg cells which contribute to the inflammatory process in the intestine [ 72 ], and its production is stimulated by the presence of C . leptum [ 6 , 73 ]. Within the TGF-β pathway, our QTL zone contained i) HTRA1 which inhibits signals from TGF-β family members [ 74 ], ii) RAB11FIP2 which is involved in the limitation of inflammatory responses to commensal bacteria through its action of compartmentalization of Toll-Like receptors [ 75 ], iii) ADAM12 which limits the production of IL-17 by Th17 cells [ 72 ], and iv) C10ORF88 which is also involved in the secretion of IL-17 by Th17 cells through its effect on vitamin D metabolism [ 76 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This resulted in their enhanced susceptibility to E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infection regulated by IL-17-producing innate lymphoid cells. NK cells and monocyte/DC subsets could also be modulated by the microbiota (19,44). In germ-free mice, NK cells develop, albeit with a greater fraction expressing an immature phenotype, and they are poorly primed and activated by microbial ligands or during infection (43).…”
Section: High-stringency Sterile Environments Are Also Deleterious Tomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In adult mice, transient or permanent alterations in the density and diversity of the GIT microbiota affect the maintenance and function of immune cell populations required for mucosal and systemic immune homeostasis (18)(19)(20)(21). T cell immunity is critical for control and clearance of a viral infection, and antibiotic treatment of adult mice alters antiviral innate and adaptive immunity (22,23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%